Math & Trig
CEILING.MATH Function in Excel
Rounds a number up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
Syntax
- =CEILING.MATH(number, [significance], [mode])
Arguments
- number (required): Number to round up
- significance (optional): Multiple to round to
- mode (optional): Direction for negative numbers
Examples
- =CEILING.MATH(6.3) - Round up to integer - Result: 7
- =CEILING.MATH(-6.7, 2, 1) - Round negative toward zero - Result: -6
CEILING.MATH in reporting workflows
- Use absolute references when copying formulas across rows.
- For conditional totals see [SUMIF](/functions/sumif/) and [SUMIFS](/functions/sumifs/).
- Filtered lists may need [SUBTOTAL](/functions/subtotal/) instead of SUM on visible cells only.
Common errors
- Returns 0 if significance is 0
Use cases
- Rounding up
- Pricing
- Time intervals
Frequently asked questions
- What is the CEILING.MATH function in Excel? CEILING.MATH rounds a number up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. The syntax is =CEILING.MATH(number, [significance], [mode]). Typical use cases include rounding up, pricing, time intervals.
- How do I use the CEILING.MATH function? To use CEILING.MATH, type =CEILING.MATH( in a cell and provide the required arguments. Excel will show you the syntax and parameter hints as you type. Make sure to close the parentheses and press Enter to execute the function.
- What happens if CEILING.MATH encounters errors? If CEILING.MATH encounters invalid arguments or calculation errors, it may return error values like #VALUE!, #NUM!, or #DIV/0!. Check your input values and ensure they meet the function's requirements.
- Why is CEILING.MATH not working in my Excel? Common issues with CEILING.MATH include Returns 0 if significance is 0. Start by checking the syntax =CEILING.MATH(number, [significance], [mode]), then verify each referenced cell or range.
Editorial review
- Reviewed by Excel.Directory Editorial Team. Updated May 2026.